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Signs of dental problems: when to worry?

19 March 2024

Dental problems in cats and dogs may be more common than you think, and they can have a significant impact on their overall wellbeing. That’s why it’s vital to take preventative measures, be aware of the signs that indicate dental problems and visit your vet regularly for dental check-ups.

 

1. Persistent bad breath

One of the first signs of dental problems in pets is persistent bad breath. If your pet’s breath becomes noticeably unpleasant smelling, it may be a sign of bacterial plaque build-up or gingivitis.

2. Changes in eating habits

Take a close look at your pet’s eating habits. If your pet seems to be having difficulty eating or chewing its food, or if it is abandoning its usual food, this may indicate dental pain associated with dental problems.

3. Visibly dirty or yellow teeth

Take the time to examine your pet’s teeth regularly. A build-up of tartar, broken teeth or teeth that appear yellow or discoloured can have consequences for your 4-legged friend’s overall health.

4. Red, swollen or bleeding gums

Red, swollen or bleeding gums are obvious signs of gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums. If you notice these symptoms, it’s important to consult your vet so that the most appropriate treatment can be put in place.

5. Changes in behaviour

The pain caused by dental problems can also affect your pet’s behaviour.If your pet becomes irritable or agitated, you should look for the cause of this change.

6. Weight loss or lethargy

Dental problems can lead to reduced appetite and energy.If your 4-legged friend is inexplicably losing weight or seems less active than usual, consult your vet.

7. Excessive salivation

Excessive salivation, especially if accompanied by an unpleasant odour, may indicate dental problems such as infections or abscesses.

 

Why are regular dental check-ups important?

Regular visits to the vet for dental check-ups are essential to maintain the oral health of your pets. At these check-ups, your vet will examine the condition of your pet’s teeth and gums, detect any early problems and recommend preventative measures or treatment if necessary.In addition, dental cleanings carried out by a vet under general anaesthetic remove plaque from under the gums and clean up this critical area. By removing tartar and plaque, they reduce the risk of periodontal disease, especially if they are accompanied by local care afterwards.

 

In conclusion, by knowing the signs of dental problems in cats and dogs, you can play a vital role in maintaining their oral health. Don’t ignore the warning signs and make sure you consult your vet if you notice any symptoms of dental problems in your pet.With proper dental care and regular check-ups, you can help your pet maintain healthy teeth and a happy, fulfilling life.

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The importance of diet for skin and coat quality in dogs and cats

The importance of diet for skin and coat quality in dogs and cats

The skin is the body's largest organ, representing between 12% and 24% of the animal's weight, and its surface area in a dog weighing around thirty kilograms is close to one square meter. It's hardly surprising, then, that the quality and quantity of the dog's diet can have an impact on this organ, and in the event of a deficiency can lead to problems that go far beyond a simple visual appearance.  

Key nutrients for healthy skin and coat

Among the macro-nutrients, proteins play a crucial role. They provide amino acids, including sulphur amino acids, which are essential for the structure of the skin and coat. These are the main components of collagen, which gives the skin its suppleness and resistance, and of keratin, which plays a part in the effectiveness of the skin barrier. Lipids are also important; they make up the bulk of cell membranes and, in the skin, contribute significantly to the effectiveness of the cutaneous barrier. Among lipids, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids help maintain healthy skin, modulate inflammatory mechanisms and promote a shiny, soft coat.  Vitamins and minerals are also involved. Vitamin A is necessary for cell renewal, as is vitamin D, which also plays a part in the skin's natural defences. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, while B vitamins and biotin are essential co-factors in the synthesis of various skin elements such as ceramides, keratin and collagen. Among the minerals, zinc is involved in synthesis, protection against free radicals and immune defence mechanisms.    

Disorders linked to inadequate nutrition

Inadequate or poor-quality food can lead to skin problems in our pets. A deficiency in essential fatty acids leads to dry, flaky skin, a dull coat and brittle hair. When it's the vitamins and minerals that are in short supply, synthesis is affected, the skin barrier can be less effective and the breeding ground for infections and inflammations that can lead to itching. On the other hand, these nutritional benefits can be used to compensate for individual sensitivities and improve the quality of the skin and coat in the event of dermatological disorders or diseases.    

Conclusion

The quality of a dog's skin and the beauty of its coat are directly influenced by the quality of its diet. However, some dogs and cats have increased needs, and it is therefore necessary to provide them with greater quantities of useful nutrients. This is particularly true in the case of certain dermatological disorders, to help compensate for imbalances and accompany the medical treatments prescribed by your vet. 

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