Hygiene
The dog's mouth, essential to its nutrition, can be affected by periodontal disease, caused by tartar and bacteria. Left untreated, it leads to pain, tooth loss, and serious complications (heart, kidney). Early hygiene and regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to prevent these issues.
We often talk about a dog’s mouth, yet the correct anatomical term is "muzzle." Indeed, a muzzle refers to a large mouth with lips pulled back, revealing the molars and back teeth—unlike a typical mouth. Whatever you call it, taking care of your dog’s mouth is essential. Beyond being vital for eating, it can also be the source of serious issues, even leading to systemic diseases. Much like in humans, teeth and gums can develop periodontal disease. However, cavities are very rare in dogs.
Periodontal disease is an oral cavity condition that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth. It most commonly causes bad breath (known as halitosis) and can lead to loose teeth and pain. Your dog may then struggle to eat or play. Over time, teeth can become loose and eventually fall out. In very severe—but fortunately rare—cases, periodontitis can even cause jaw fractures!
This cascade of oral health issues is caused by tartar and dental plaque, which are themselves linked to the presence of bacteria. As the disease progresses, these bacteria can enter the body and lead to heart, kidney, or liver disorders. That’s why doctors and dentists recommend brushing our teeth thoroughly and very regularly.
This chapter provides information on these oral health issues and ways to prevent them. Don’t wait—start as early as possible, from your puppy’s youngest age, and be sure to ask your vet for regular check-ups of your dog’s oral health. Once the disease reaches advanced stages, it becomes irreversible, and the treatment your vet will need to implement is quite extensive.
Regular descaling and oral care help improve your pet’s oral health and freshen their breath.
